Descriptive Geometry and Construction Graphics
BASIC DATA
course listing
A - main register
course code
EAI0001
course title in Estonian
Kujutav geomeetria ja ehitusgraafika
course title in English
Descriptive Geometry and Construction Graphics
course volume CP
-
ECTS credits
6.00
to be declared
yes
fully online course
not
assessment form
Pass/fail assessment
teaching semester
autumn - spring
language of instruction
Estonian
English
Study programmes that contain the course
code of the study programme version
course compulsory
EAEI02/26
yes
Structural units teaching the course
EA - Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Course description link
Timetable link
View the timetable
Version:
VERSION SPECIFIC DATA
course aims in Estonian
Õppeaine eesmärk on:
- arendada ruumikujutlusvõimet ja graafilise modelleerimise oskust;
- õpetada standardseid kujutamisvõtteid;
- anda teoreetilised ja praktilised baasteadmised jooniste valmistamiseks, vormistamiseks ja lugemiseks;
- arendada geomeetriliste vormide äratundmise ja analüüsimise oskust;
- arendada tehnoloogiliste võimaluste ja vahendite abil erialast loovust;
- väärtustada insenerigraafika tähtsust inseneri praktilises kutsetöös;
- omandada praktilised oskused CAD tarkvara kasutamisel kahe- ja kolmemõõtmeliste jooniste ning mudelite koostamiseks.
course aims in English
The aim of this course is to:
- develop spatial imagination and graphic modeling skills;
- teach standard representation techniques.
- provide theoretical and practical basic knowledge for creating, formatting, and reading drawings;
- develop the ability to recognize and analyze geometric forms;
- foster professional creativity through technological tools and possibilities;
- appreciate the importance of engineering graphics in the practical work of an engineer;
- acquire practical skills in using CAD software for creating two- and three-dimensional drawings
learning outcomes in the course in Est.
Õppeaine läbinud üliõpilane:
- väljendab ennast selgelt kirjeldades ruumilis-mahulisi vorme;
- tõlgendab kolmemõõtmelistest objektidest kahemõõtmelised vaated ja vastupidi;
- lahendab graafiliselt ruumigeomeetrilisi ülesandeid;
- lihtsustab ruumilis-mahulisi vorme;
- koostab ja redigeerib CAD tarkvaraga loodud kahe-ja kolmemõõtmelisi jooniseid ja objekte;
- mõtestab ja vormistab tehnilisi jooniseid vastavalt kehtivatele ISO standarditele.
learning outcomes in the course in Eng.
After completing this course the student:
- expresses themselves clearly when describing spatial and volumetric forms;
- interprets two-dimensional views from three-dimensional objects and vice versa;
- solves spatial geometry tasks graphically;
- simplifies spatial and volumetric forms;
- creates and edits two- and three-dimensional drawings and objects using CAD software;
- interprets and formats technical drawings according to current ISO standards.
brief description of the course in Estonian
I. Sissejuhatus ja alused
Insenerigraafika roll ja tähtsus. Ruumikujutlusvõime ja graafilise modelleerimise arendamine. Standardsete kujutamisvõtete tutvustus.
II. Geomeetria ja kujutamine
Punkti, sirge ja tasapinna käsitlus Monge’i meetodil. Projektsioonide liigid ja Monge’i meetod. Vaated, lõiked, ristlõiked. Lisaprojektsioonide tuletamine ja kasutamine.
III. Geomeetrilised vormid ja nende analüüs
Hulktahukad. Kõverjooned ja kõverpinnad. Kõverpindade lõikumised ja laotused. Pindade lõikumine.
IV. Ruumiline kujutamine ja aksonomeetria
Aksonomeetria ja teljestiku ristprojektsioon. Seos moondetegurite vahel. Kvooditud ristprojektsioon: punkt, sirge, tasand, pöördkoonused, topograafilised pinnad.
V. Rakenduslik geomeetria
Kallete graafik ja kaldekoonus. Katused ja muldrajatised. Profiilide koostamine.
VI. CAD tarkvara kasutamine
CAD tarkvara ja käsusüsteem. Koordinaatsüsteem ja graafilised objektid. Põhilised redigeerimisvõtted. Värvid, joonetüübid ja mõõtmestamise põhimõtted. Kihtide ja plokkide moodustamine ja kasutamine. Plokkide atribuudid. Joonise plottimine ja alusjoonised. Booleani operatsioonid: ruumiliste objektide liitmine ja lahutamine.
VII. Kokkuvõte ja hindamine
Õpiväljundite saavutamise hindamine. Refleksioon ja tagasiside.
brief description of the course in English
I. Introduction and fundamentals
The role and importance of engineering graphics. Developing spatial imagination and graphic modeling skills. Introduction to standard representation techniques.
II. Geometry and representation
Representation of points, lines, and planes using Monge’s method. Types of projections and Monge’s method. Views, sections, and cross-sections. Derivation and application of auxiliary projections.
III. Geometric forms and analysis
Polyhedra. Curved lines and curved surfaces. Intersections and developments of curved surfaces. Surface intersections.
IV. Spatial Representation and Axonometry
Axonometry and orthographic projection of coordinate systems. Relationship between distortion factors. Elevation-based orthographic projection: points, lines, planes, rotational cones, and topographic surfaces.
V. Applied Geometry
Slope diagram and slope cone. Roofs and earthworks. Creating profiles.
VI. Use of CAD Software
CAD software and command system. Coordinate system and graphical objects. Basic editing techniques. Colors, line types, and general principles of dimensioning. Creating and using layers and blocks. Block attributes. Plotting drawings and base drawings. Boolean operations: union and subtraction of 3D objects.
VII. Summary and Assessment
Evaluation of learning outcomes. Reflection and feedback.
type of assessment in Estonian
Graafiliste ülesannete lahendamine mitteeristava hindamisega.
type of assessment in English
Solving graphical tasks with non-differentiated assessment.
independent study in Estonian
Tunniülesanded lõpetada. Graafiliste ülesannete lahendamine.
independent study in English
Complete the class assignments. Solve graphical tasks.
study literature
Õppekirjandus ja -materjalid on kättesaadavad õppeaine Moodle’i kursusel.

The study literature and materials are available in the Moodle course of the subject.
study forms and load
daytime study: weekly hours
4.0
session-based study work load (in a semester):
lectures
0.0
lectures
-
practices
4.0
practices
39.0
exercises
0.0
exercises
-
lecturer in charge
Aurika Nõmm, lektor (EA - ehituse ja arhitektuuri instituut)
LECTURER SYLLABUS INFO
semester of studies
teaching lecturer / unit
language of instruction
Extended syllabus
Course-teacher pairs of the corresponding version are missing!
Course description in Estonian
Course description in English